# util/DirectoryScanner.php

## \DirectoryScanner
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Package: phing\util

Class for scanning a directory for files/directories that match a certain criteria.

These criteria consist of a set of include and exclude patterns. With these patterns, you can select which files you want to have included, and which files you want to have excluded.

The idea is simple. A given directory is recursively scanned for all files and directories. Each file/directory is matched against a set of include and exclude patterns. Only files/directories that match at least one pattern of the include pattern list, and don't match a pattern of the exclude pattern list will be placed in the list of files/directories found.

When no list of include patterns is supplied, "**" will be used, which means that everything will be matched. When no list of exclude patterns is supplied, an empty list is used, such that nothing will be excluded.

The pattern matching is done as follows: The name to be matched is split up in path segments. A path segment is the name of a directory or file, which is bounded by DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ('/' under UNIX, '\' under Windows). E.g. "abc/def/ghi/xyz.php" is split up in the segments "abc", "def", "ghi" and "xyz.php". The same is done for the pattern against which should be matched.

Then the segments of the name and the pattern will be matched against each other. When '**' is used for a path segment in the pattern, then it matches zero or more path segments of the name.

There are special case regarding the use of DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR at the beginning of the pattern and the string to match: When a pattern starts with a DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, the string to match must also start with a DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR. When a pattern does not start with a DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, the string to match may not start with a DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR. When one of these rules is not obeyed, the string will not match.

When a name path segment is matched against a pattern path segment, the following special characters can be used: '*' matches zero or more characters, '?' matches one character.

Examples:

"***.php" matches all .php files/dirs in a directory tree.

"test\a??.php" matches all files/dirs which start with an 'a', then two more characters and then ".php", in a directory called test.

"**" matches everything in a directory tree.

"**\test*\XYZ" matches all files/dirs that start with "XYZ" and where there is a parent directory called test (e.g. "abc\test\def\ghi\XYZ123").

Case sensitivity may be turned off if necessary. By default, it is turned on.

Example of usage: $ds = new DirectroyScanner(); $includes = array("***.php"); $excludes = array("modules***"); $ds->SetIncludes($includes); $ds->SetExcludes($excludes); $ds->SetBasedir("test"); $ds->SetCaseSensitive(true); $ds->Scan();

print("FILES:"); $files = ds->GetIncludedFiles(); for ($i = 0; $i < count($files);$i++) { println("$files[$i]\n"); }

This will scan a directory called test for .php files, but excludes all .php files in all directories under a directory called "modules"

This class is complete preg/ereg free port of the Java class org.apache.tools.ant.DirectoryScanner. Even functions that use preg/ereg internally (like split()) are not used. Only the fast string functions and comparison operators (=== !=== etc) are used for matching and tokenizing.

Implements
  \SelectorScanner
Children
  \PearPackageScanner
Author
  Arnout J. Kuiper, ajkuiper@wxs.nl
Author
  Magesh Umasankar, umagesh@rediffmail.com
Author
  Andreas Aderhold, andi@binarycloud.com
Version
  $Revision: 1089 $

### Properties

`$DEFAULTEXCLUDES= 'array( "**/*~"'`

default set of excludes

Default value `array( "**/*~"`Details

Type

`$basedir= ''`

The base directory which should be scanned.

Details

Type

`$dirsDeselected= ''`
Details

Type

`$dirsExcluded= ''`

The files that where found and matched at least one includes, and also matched at least one excludes.

Details

Type

`$dirsIncluded= ''`

The directories that where found and matched at least one includes, and matched no excludes.

Details

Type

`$dirsNotIncluded= ''`

The directories that where found and did not match any includes.

Details

Type

`$everythingIncluded= 'true'`

if there are no deselected files

Default value `true` Details

Type

`$excludes= 'null'`

The patterns for the files that should be excluded.

Default value `null` Details

Type

`$expandSymbolicLinks= 'false'`

Whether to expand/dereference symbolic links, default is false

Default value `false` Details

Type

`$filesDeselected= ''`
Details

Type

`$filesExcluded= ''`

The files that where found and matched at least one includes, and also matched at least one excludes. Trie object.

Details

Type

`$filesIncluded= ''`

The files that where found and matched at least one includes, and matched no excludes.

Details

Type

`$filesNotIncluded= ''`

The files that where found and did not match any includes. Trie

Details

Type

`$haveSlowResults= 'false'`

Have the vars holding our results been built by a slow scan?

Default value `false` Details

Type

`$includes= 'null'`

The patterns for the files that should be included.

Default value `null` Details

Type

`$isCaseSensitive= 'true'`

Should the file system be treated as a case sensitive one?

Default value `true` Details

Type

`$selectors= 'null'`

Selectors

Default value `null` Details

Type

### Methods

`addDefaultExcludes( ) : void`

Adds the array with default exclusions to the current exclusions set.

`couldHoldIncluded( \name $_name ) : \<code>true</code>`

Tests whether a name matches the start of at least one include pattern.

Parameters

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
$_name | \name | the name to match

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
\<code>true</code> | when the name matches against at least one include pattern, <code>false</code> otherwise.

`getBasedir( ) : \the`

Gets the basedir that is used for scanning. This is the directory that is scanned recursively.

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
\the | basedir that is used for scanning

`getDeselectedDirectories( ) : \the`

Returns the names of the directories which were selected out and therefore not ultimately included.

The names are relative to the base directory. This involves performing a slow scan if one has not already been completed.

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
\the | names of the directories which were deselected.

Details

See
  \#slowScan

`getDeselectedFiles( ) : \the`

Returns the names of the files which were selected out and therefore not ultimately included.

The names are relative to the base directory. This involves performing a slow scan if one has not already been completed.

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
\the | names of the files which were deselected.

Details

See
  \#slowScan

`getExcludedDirectories( ) : \the`

Get the names of the directories that matched at least one of the include patterns, an matched also at least one of the exclude patterns.

The names are relative to the basedir.

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
\the | names of the directories

`getExcludedFiles( ) : \the`

Get the names of the files that matched at least one of the include patterns, an matched also at least one of the exclude patterns.

The names are relative to the basedir.

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
\the | names of the files

`getIncludedDirectories( ) : \the`

Get the names of the directories that matched at least one of the include patterns, an matched none of the exclude patterns.

The names are relative to the basedir.

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
\the | names of the directories

`getIncludedFiles( ) : \the`

Get the names of the files that matched at least one of the include patterns, and matched none of the exclude patterns.

The names are relative to the basedir.

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
\the | names of the files

`getNotIncludedDirectories( ) : \the`

Get the names of the directories that matched at none of the include patterns.

The names are relative to the basedir.

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
\the | names of the directories

`getNotIncludedFiles( ) : \the`

Get the names of the files that matched at none of the include patterns.

The names are relative to the basedir.

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
\the | names of the files

`isEverythingIncluded( ) : \<code>true</code>`

Returns whether or not the scanner has included all the files or directories it has come across so far.

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
\<code>true</code> | if all files and directories which have been found so far have been included.

`isExcluded( \name $_name ) : \<code>true</code>`

Tests whether a name matches against at least one exclude pattern.

Parameters

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
$_name | \name | the name to match

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
\<code>true</code> | when the name matches against at least one exclude pattern, <code>false</code> otherwise.

`isIncluded( \name $_name ) : \<code>true</code>`

Tests whether a name matches against at least one include pattern.

Parameters

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
$_name | \name | the name to match

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
\<code>true</code> | when the name matches against at least one include pattern, <code>false</code> otherwise.

`isSelected( string $name, string $file ) : boolean`

Tests whether a name should be selected.

Parameters

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
$name | string | The filename to check for selecting.
$file | string | The full file path.

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
boolean | False when the selectors says that the file should not be selected, True otherwise.

`listDir( \src $_dir ) : array`

Lists contens of a given directory and returns array with entries

Parameters

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
$_dir | \src | String. Source path and name file to copy.

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
array | directory entries

Details

Access
  public
Author
  Albert Lash, alash@plateauinnovation.com

`match( \pattern $pattern, \str $str, $isCaseSensitive = true ) : boolean`

Matches a string against a pattern. The pattern contains two special characters: '*' which means zero or more characters, '?' which means one and only one character.

Parameters

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
$pattern | \pattern | the (non-null) pattern to match against
$str | \str | the (non-null) string that must be matched against the pattern
$isCaseSensitive |  |

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
boolean | true when the string matches against the pattern, false otherwise.

Details

Access
  public

`matchPath( \pattern $pattern, \str $str, \isCaseSensitive $isCaseSensitive = true ) : true`

Matches a path against a pattern. Static

Parameters

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
$pattern | \pattern | the (non-null) pattern to match against
$str | \str | the (non-null) string (path) to match
$isCaseSensitive | \isCaseSensitive | must a case sensitive match be done?

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
true | when the pattern matches against the string. false otherwise.

`matchPatternStart( \pattern $pattern, \str $str, \isCaseSensitive $isCaseSensitive = true ) : boolean`

Does the path match the start of this pattern up to the first "**".

This is a static mehtod and should always be called static

This is not a general purpose test and should only be used if you can live with false positives.

pattern=**\a and str=b will yield true.

Parameters

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
$pattern | \pattern | the (non-null) pattern to match against
$str | \str | the (non-null) string (path) to match
$isCaseSensitive | \isCaseSensitive | must matches be case sensitive?

Returns

Type | Description
--- | ---
boolean | true if matches, otherwise false

`scan( ) : void`

Scans the base directory for files that match at least one include pattern, and don't match any exclude patterns.

`scandir( \dir $_rootdir, \vpath $_vpath, $_fast ) : void`

Scans the passed dir for files and directories. Found files and directories are placed in their respective collections, based on the matching of includes and excludes. When a directory is found, it is scanned recursively.

Parameters

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
$_rootdir | \dir | the directory to scan
$_vpath | \vpath | the path relative to the basedir (needed to prevent problems with an absolute path when using dir)
$_fast |  |

Details

Access
  private
See
  \#filesIncluded
See
  \#filesNotIncluded
See
  \#filesExcluded
See
  \#dirsIncluded
See
  \#dirsNotIncluded
See
  \#dirsExcluded

`setBasedir( \basedir $_basedir ) : void`

Sets the basedir for scanning. This is the directory that is scanned recursively. All '/' and '\' characters are replaced by DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR

Parameters

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
$_basedir | \basedir | the (non-null) basedir for scanning

`setCaseSensitive( \specifies $_isCaseSensitive ) : void`

Sets the case sensitivity of the file system

Parameters

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
$_isCaseSensitive | \specifies | if the filesystem is case sensitive

`setExcludes( \excludes $_excludes = array() ) : void`

Sets the set of exclude patterns to use. All '/' and '\' characters are replaced by `File.separatorChar`. So the separator used need not match `File.separatorChar`.

When a pattern ends with a '/' or '\', "**" is appended.

Parameters

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
$_excludes | \excludes | list of exclude patterns

`setExpandSymbolicLinks( \expandSymbolicLinks $expandSymbolicLinks ) : void`

Sets whether to expand/dereference symbolic links

Parameters

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
$expandSymbolicLinks | \expandSymbolicLinks | boolean value

`setIncludes( \includes $_includes = array() ) : void`

Sets the set of include patterns to use. All '/' and '\' characters are replaced by DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR. So the separator used need not match DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.

When a pattern ends with a '/' or '\', "**" is appended.

Parameters

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
$_includes | \includes | list of include patterns

`setSelectors( \selectors $selectors ) : void`

Sets the selectors that will select the filelist.

Parameters

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
$selectors | \selectors | specifies the selectors to be invoked on a scan

`slowScan( ) : void`

Toplevel invocation for the scan.

Returns immediately if a slow scan has already been requested.

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